Most Of The Energy Used In Paper Production Is Renewable And Carbon Intensity Is Surprisingly Low
Most Of The Energy Used In Paper Production Is Renewable And Carbon Intensity Is Surprisingly Low
The European pulp and paper industry produces original biobased products using wood, a renewable material. It is also the largest single industrial user and producer of renewable energy in the EU.
The paper, pulp and print sector is one of the lowest industrial emitters of greenhouse gases, accounting for 0.8% of European CO2 emissions in 2022.[1]
The paper industry’s carbon emissions have reduced by 53.6% per tonne of product from 1991 to 2022. The European pulp and paper industry is also the biggest single user and producer of renewable energy in Europe, with 66% of its primary energy consumption coming from renewable sources.[2]
The industry’s primary on-site energy source (not including bought-in electricity) is biomass at 58.6%, followed by gas at 25.7%. The remaining 15.7% are other fossil fuels and net bought electricity.[2]
The industry has consistently increased its use of biomass since 1991, rising to 59% at 681,288 tonnes in 2023.
Between 2010 and 2022, the European paper industry reduced its total primary energy consumption by 22% and it is lower than it was at the beginning of this century. The European paper industry produces 56% of its electricity onsite, of which 95% is generated through highly efficient CHP (Combined Heat and Power) plants.[2]
The print and paper industry is one of the lowest industrial greenhouse gas emitters in Europe, accounting for just 0.8% of CO2 emissions in 2022. This is low compared to non-metallic mineral products industries (3.2%) and basic metal industries (2.6%).
European Environment Agency, Greenhouse Gasses – Data Viewer, 2024
By using paper from sustainably managed forests and always recycling, we really do not have to feel guilty about using this natural and renewable product.
Sources
1. European Environmental Agency, EEA Greenhouse Gases – data viewer, 2024
(Total pulp, paper and print CO2 emissions for the EU-27 in 2022 was 20,460,305 tonnes. Total CO2 emissions for all sectors in the EU-27 in 2022 was 2,485,814,426)
2. Cepi, Key Statistics, 2024